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Visualizing asphalt roller trajectories in context: acquiring, processing, and representing sensor readings

机译:在上下文中可视化沥青滚筒的轨迹:获取,处理和表示传感器读数

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摘要

The asphalt compaction process relies heavily on the skills and knowledge of roller operators who act alongside other stakeholders involved in asphalt paving. It is essential that these construction specialists: (1) are adequately informed about the initial temperature distribution of the asphalt layer – an essential context factor of asphalt compaction; and (2) have the possibility to improve their knowledge by reflecting on the already-conducted and alternative compaction strategies. Both these challenges can benefit from visualizing sensor readings that characterize trajectories of asphalt compaction equipment in the context of the temperature distribution of the asphalt layer. This thesis concentrates on developing several interconnected methods to acquire, process, and represent these sensor readings. The methods enable visualizing the sensor readings during the compaction process and after its completion. The corresponding visualizations are designed to inform process stakeholders located on-site and distant from the construction site. The methods build on and contribute to the field of construction informatics. These methods incorporate elements that account for known specifics of the asphalt compaction process. The suggested methods aim specifically to inform roller operators (and other construction specialists) about the temperature of the distributed asphalt layer and to provide them with ways to consider conducted (and alternative) trajectories with respect to their context. The suggested methods were iteratively developed, implemented, and tested with the help of asphalt paving specialists.
机译:沥青压实过程在很大程度上取决于与其他涉及沥青摊铺的利益相关者共同行动的压路机操作员的技能和知识。这些施工专家必须:(1)充分了解沥青层的初始温度分布,这是沥青压实的必要条件。 (2)可以通过反思已经进行的替代压实策略来提高他们的知识。这两个挑战都可以受益于可视化传感器读数,该传感器读数在沥青层温度分布的背景下表征了沥青压实设备的轨迹。本文的重点是开发几种相互关联的方法来获取,处理和表示这些传感器读数。该方法能够在压实过程中和完成后可视化传感器读数。相应的可视化旨在通知现场和远离施工现场的过程涉众。这些方法建立在建筑信息学领域并为之贡献。这些方法结合了说明沥青压实过程已知细节的要素。所建议的方法专门用于向辊筒操作员(和其他建筑专家)告知所分布的沥青层的温度,并为他们提供有关其所处环境(和替代轨迹)的考虑方法。建议的方法是在沥青摊铺专家的帮助下反复开发,实施和测试的。

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  • 作者

    Vasenev, Alexandr;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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